Good Fall

A Good Fall The word Freedom has a different connotation in every part of the world, to have freedom means to have certain characteristics. These characteristics would be having the Third Eye, self-control, humility, and the ability to be able to overcome problems with a strategized plan. In the short story collection A Good Fall by Ha Jin, each story puts characters in dissimilar positions where they show whether or not they have the characteristics that define freedom. A Composer and His Parakeet†, â€Å" In The Crossfire†, â€Å"The Beauty†, and â€Å"Temporary Love† all involve characters that seem to be trapped in a current relationship, but for different reasons. Learned Helplessness is a disease, in which you close your heart and mind to your strong self and settle for your weak self-resulting in shame, several characters are diagnosed with this disease. The Third Eye can be defined as self-awareness, it allows us to interpret the current situation w e are in, and analyze the good from the bad.It emphasizes the bigger, long-term picture over the short-term and helps make decisions out of reason rather emotion. A person with the third eyes exercises discipline over desire. Humility is simply learning from our mistakes to make us stronger and wiser. Fanlin from the story â€Å"A Composer and his Parakeets† shows traits of having freedom. His girlfriend Supriya owns a mute parakeet Bori; she leaves Bori with Fanlin as she goes off to Thailand for her job as an actress. At the beginning Fanlin disliked the bird because he believed one of Supriya’s ex-boyfriends gave her the bird.Over time he grows a heart and starts bonding with the bird, he lets him into his music studio in which the bird was not allowed in at first. Fanlin was preparing to write for an Opera event that was coming up. Weeks went on and the bird went everywhere Fanlin did, until one day by the beach the bird flies away and almost drowns and Fanlin thro ws himself into the water to save it. Bori would later die the following day and his girlfriend did not seem to care about the bird anymore. This made Fanlin’s third eye kick in as he wondered whether she would not care about him like she did with the bird over time.When the bird died so did his relationship with Supriya. Fanlin’s students that he thought music lessons seemed concerned about him and so they bring him another parakeet. This parakeet had a dirty mouth and Fanlin paid him no mind, he even left his window open so he would fly away. After the death of the first bird and the death of his relationship, Fanlin goes on to write a beautiful second half of music in his opera which was full of emotion and is told to go back to rewrite the first half. His second bird would fly away shortly after, symbolizing he being set free from his past relationship that was just a waste of time.Self-control is the ability to improve our position rather than surrender to self-de struction and compulsion. In the story â€Å"Temporary Love†, Lina a married woman who’s husband was in China, lived in the United States with a married man. Although she tells her husband that she lives by herself, she has sexual relations with this married man who’s spouse as well lived in China. They had a mutual agreement to end this temporary relationship until their spouses arrived in the United States. Unfortunately Panbin, the man Lina stayed with grew feelings for her and told her repeatedly he was in love with her.Lina told him a plethora of times that she was married and that they agreed to end this arrangement whenever one wanted. Her husband was coming to the United States so Lina prepares to move out and find her own apartment. She thought that her husband did not know about the affair but he did. He had his ways of having someone follow her and relay him the information he needed. This put Lina in an uncomfortable position, her husband told her he did not want to find a job and was going to go to business school to get his MBA. Not only that, but Lina was going to pay for it with all her money she had saved in her bank account.She had no other choice but to pay for his schooling, she feared that once she paid he would soon leave her. Secretly she would visit Panbin for advice but he paid her no mind for leaving him. Now she was trapped in a relationship she could not escape. Lina could either pay and face the consequences of her husband maybe leaving or not pay and face the humility, disappointment, and shame in her by her family back home for her actions. Lina is a victim of learned helplessness. Freedom was a major contributor in Fanlin actions as he could freely relieve himself from Supriya.As for Lina, she was strapped in for a long ride with the devil. Fanlin is able to figure out that Supriya was no good for him and that she would soon leave him. He made up his mind and left her, and was free without her. Lina in this case was stuck, she had no self-control, she was ashamed of herself and her actions, the only thing she could do was pay her husbands tuition for taking of her ailing father back home. Some people are born with the third eye such as Fanlin, while others lack it and suffer and live a life without any freedom.

High School Drop Out

Rates Are Increasing Many young adults view high school as a new territory with more advanced classes, more students, but other students only view the negative side of high school , rather than the positive. What most young adults do not understand is that when they choose to dropout of their high school, it is only stealing valuable knowledge from them. It is obvious that the high school drop out rate is increasing rapidly. Why might the rate of high school students be increasing, and why do students make such a dramatic change on their life? Also read: Should Boarding Schools Be AbolishedSome of this may result from the lack of parental guidance, bullying in our high schools, or teen pregnancy? First of all, parental guidance can be the most important element in a student’s education. Students who lack parental guidance have a greater chance of tossing his or her education away compared to those students who receive the help, support and positive guidance from their parents. Many high school students who lack a positive parental guidance to support his or her education, causing the rate of high school dropouts to increase.Not having a parental guidance causes student, to not take an education important and seriously, because they see their parents not showing any interest in their schooling as well. Parents can take action in their child’s education by keeping track of their grades, attending parent teacher conferences, or participating in more school activities. When students have parents who participate i n their child’s education that child is more likely to graduate from his or her high school. Another reason our high school dropout rates are increasing rapidly, is do to the fact of school bullying.School bullying is a type of bullying that occurs in connection with education, either inside or outside of the school. Bullying can be verbal, physical, or emotional and is usually repeated over a period of time. Bullying causes students to have a low self-esteem about themselves and may feel as if no one cares about them. School bullying can also occur in any part of a school building including, on buses, classrooms, even in sports. School bullying has become to be a serious problem in our schools system. The number one effect that bullying has on high school students, is students dropping out. Last,

Distinguishing Verbal And Non-Verbal Communication Essay

Communication is an essential part of every workplace, including a healthcare facility (Fry, 1994). This method of expressing an idea to another person influences the success of healthcare delivery and thus it is important for healthcare personnel to understand the different forms of communication (Hewitt, 1981a, 1981b). It is thus important to understand that there are two forms of communication. Verbal communication. This form of communication is what individuals generally rely on for conveying a message to another individual. This mode of expression uses words which may be spoken or written in order for another individual to receive. The message carried out through verbal communication is easy to understand and are actually straightforward. In the field of healthcare, it is a common occurrence that medical jargon is employed between healthcare personnel and thus this form of communication is still considered verbal. On the other hand, simpler words are often used when dealing with patients in the hospital (Krmidam, 1989). These simple words are chosen to be used with patients because these are quickly understood by the patients and thus caring for them will be easier if they understand what is being explained to them (Murphy, 1982; Gordon et al. , 2009; Haskard et al. , 2009). It is also important to know that verbal communication can also be quite complex when one individual speaks with abstract words, mostly because they chose to do so. The vocabularies may sound highly articulate yet these words can have the same meaning when used with simple words. The choice of words by an individual is also influenced by his age, educational attainment and maturity, wherein younger individuals tend to employ simple words while those more mature individuals use more difficult words when they communicate with other people. It should be understood that instead of being confused by the words of a speaker, it is more important to understand what he is trying to convey. Non-verbal communication. This form of communication does not involve the use of words but are actually conveyed through voluntary or involuntary signals that may come from one individual and is perceived or received by another person. The most common example of non-verbal communication is body language, which pertains to the actions and movements that an individual shows while speaking or not speaking at all. This is also considered as a form of one-way communication because certain messages are transmitted to another person through gestures, facial expressions and other physical attributes (Rask et al. , 2008). Examples of non-verbal communication include facial expressions such as smiling, smirking and glaring (Wujcik, 2004). These facial expressions can impart either a positive or negative message towards a patient and most of the time, the individual showing this non-verbal form of communication is not aware that he is doing this. The manner of dressing also imparts a message to another person. Thus, a person wearing a suit conveys a message of honor, while a person wearing simple overall imparts a message that he is a worker. Hair also symbolizes certain messages, including how the hair is arranged and the color. A well-kept hairdo will thus convey that an individual is in control of himself, while dishevel hair may mean that the individual is under stress and possibly leads a confusing and difficult life. There are also other non-verbal messages that are imparted by jewelry. A wedding ring extends the message that an individual is married, while a person wearing a watch may mean that he is aware that time is precious. Cosmetics can also convey a message, wherein its overt use is strongly associated with prostitutes, while simple women wear minimal cosmetics or none at all. Both verbal and non-verbal forms of communication influence an interaction between individuals (LeFebvre, 2008). It is thus important to be able to identify and to distinguish these forms, in order to fully understand an individual and ultimately result in a productive relationship. References Fry, A. (1994). Effective communication with people with visual disabilities. Nursing Times, 90, 42-43. Gordon, C. , Ellis-Hill, C. and Ashburn, A. (2009). The use of conversational analysis: Nurse-patient interaction in communication disability after stroke. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 544-553. Haskard, K. B. , DiMatteo, M. R. , Heritage, J. (2009). Affective and instrumental communication in primary care interactions: Predicting the satisfaction of nursing staff and patients. Health Communications, 24, 21-32. Hewitt, F. S. (1981a). The nurse and the patient: Communication skills. Introduction to communication. Nursing Times, 77, 1-4. Hewitt, F. S. (1981b). The nurse and the patient. Communication skills. Non-verbal communication. Nursing Times, 77, 9-12. Krmidam, M. O. (1989). Communication with patients. Kenya Nursing Journal, 17, 11. LeFebvre, K. B. (2008). Strengthen your verbal and nonverbal communication. ONS Connections, 23, 21. Murphy, D. C. (1982). Communication: The key to improved patient understanding. NITA, 5, 370-372. Rask, M. , Brunt, D. and Fridlund, B. (2008). Validation of the verbal and social interaction questionnaire: Nurses’ focus in the nurse-patient relationship in forensic nursing care. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15, 710-716. Wujcik, D. (2004). Do our nonverbal messages inhibit patient care? ONS News, 19, 2.

Managerial Work Over the Last Four Decades Essay - 1

Managerial Work Over the Last Four Decades - Essay Example It is only the method of study that differs. The aim of this paper is to highlight and discuss the most important findings from research work and explain why they are important. In doing so, the work of five authors will be evaluated to get an insight into managerial work research over the decades. Fells Michael in his work Fayol stands the test of time gives an in-depth look at the work of four researchers: Henri Fayol (1949), Henry Mintzberg (1973), Kotter (1982) and Hales (1986). He observes that the researchers have different views as to what constitutes the roles of a manager and goes further to explain how the roles enumerated by the researchers are interrelated. One important finding by the author is that though Fayol’s work has been overtaken by other researchers over time, his work still remains relevant today (2000, p 347). Fayol’s research (1949) was based on industrial undertakings and was an interpretation of an earlier work done in 1916 Administration Industrielle et Generale by Constance Storrs. Fayol came up with five elements of management and fourteen principles of management. These principles are supposed to act as guide to execution of the five elements. The five elements include: planning, organising, co-ordinating, commanding and controlling (Fells 200, p. 347-360). These are essentially the roles that managers perform in their day-to-day operations. The fourteen principles enumerated by Fayol include : division of work, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, remuneration, centralisation, span of control, order, equity, stability of tenure of personnel, subordination of individual interests to general interest, initiative and esprit de corps (200 p. 346). These principles according to Fayol guide the manager in conducting his five roles thus are very crucial.

Strategy and Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategy and Marketing - Essay Example Economic conditions as well as lifestyle needs demand that consumers invest in their housing to ensure asset value growth and require adequate transportation and computer systems to facilitate effective and demanded lifestyle quality. Many of these industries do not require a strong market-oriented strategy, since the competitive environment does not mandate being ultra-sensitive to buyer needs (Walker & Mullins, 2011). Companies such as The Home Depot and Lowe’s offer rather standardized products that are in demand due to economic conditions and widespread consumer need for asset protection. In this oligopoly market structure where there are limited competitors, the business can avoid high costs associated with customer relationship management systems and other market-oriented models of doing business. The mid- and long-term factors of high performance are credit availability, limited competition in certain high-performing industries, pricing structures, and high consumer dem and. No, it would be difficult to make the assumption that some industries are inherently more profitable than others. Some have operational models that consume a great deal of cash or credit that are not widely understood without examining annual reports or market studies on business strategy and growth. They may offer higher prices, however the cost of goods sold in these industries could be substantially higher than other competitors that have leaner models of production. There are many factors associated with promotions, brand positioning, or even expensive information technology and support that could erode profitability. Walker & Mullins (2011) identifies that market success requires examination of external trends that impact the industry long-term. Ineffective market research, either qualitative or quantitative, as well as a poorly-developed promotional strategy could greatly undercut profitability as compared to more efficient competitors at these activities. Automobile Manu facturing Performance Automobile manufacturer sales volumes are strongly influenced by consumer demand and also short-term economic conditions in key target markets in their desired segments. Morningstar (2012) identifies rather poor mid- to long-term performance at Nissan, but rather high performance at General Motors. Both of these companies offer mid-sized to larger-sized vehicles and operate in generally the same socio-economic market segments. Walker & Mullins (2011) identifies the importance of positioning, which is establishing a product that will emphasize consumer needs and help to differentiate the brand from other competition. General Motors conducts considerable market research on consumer attitudes, behaviors and needs which assists this business in gaining more customers. Psychographics is only one method of establishing connections with buyers. Nissan, on the other hand, might have less developed promotional and advertising strategies that do not stand out from compet ition. While GM would be positioned as a lifestyle-relevant product line, Nissan might be ineffective at successfully differentiating the product. Though this is only one factor, it does indicate why some companies perform better financially than others due to the importance of successful marketing strategy implementation and control. The automotive industry is also reliant on consumers that conduct a great deal of

Week 6 students discussions answers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 6 students discussions answers - Assignment Example However, administrators may allow wish to deny employs access to some sites, as such, they can add them to the restricted sites zone. At home, some websites can be added to restricted sites zone, to prevent kids from accessing them. Additionally, I concur with Joshua that often updating of IE is important wince it helps prevent security vulnerabilities. However, Joshua fails to explain what need to be considered before the decision to update is considered. Before deciding what needs to be updated that a CIO considers whether certain important add-ons, extensions, and plugins would be compatible with the new version. I agree with Catherine that the SmartScreen filter is an important component of the IE responsible of monitoring traffic for any evidence of phishing activity, and as such, should not be disabled, especially in a business setting. I tend to disagree with Catherine’s notion that as long as an older version of IE is working correctly, there is no need for updating to a newer one. Updating to a newer version prevents any sort of security vulnerabilities that might arise. I agree with Joshua that restricting the applications run on a workstation helps prevent security vulnerabilities; and it is the responsibility of the system and network administrators to test applications for vulnerabilities and ensure that vulnerable applications are not run on computers. I also agree with Joshua, that as an end user, I would be agitated with the policy of restricting application being run on a computer due to security reasons, since such restricted applications, may be important to me. I do not agree with Joshua that developer’s hard coding is responsible for the occurrence of application compatibility bugs. In my opinion, application compatibility bugs may occur as a result of updating to a newer operating system. I an organizational context, once the operating system has been updated, it is important that compatible applications

Students With Disabilities Are Not Meeting the State Mandated Essay

Students With Disabilities Are Not Meeting the State Mandated Requirements. The Disability Achievement Gap - Essay Example States should ensure that the school systems have in place reasonable accommodation that addresses the needs of children with disabilities. Evidently, children with disabilities require support provided by the entire school system if they are to benefit from education. In addition, individualization of the support cannot be underestimated because it is required to ensure maximized learning. In the United States, the No Child left Behind Act of 2001 was passed in an effort to ensure that all children including those with disabilities have access to quality education. Each state and county  are  required to develop education policies that conform to the act. However, there is evidence that these efforts have not filled in the disability achievement gap. This paper will discuss how students with disabilities are still left behind in the education sector. The No Child left Behind Act of 2001 was developed to address barriers that had been identified that served to prevent children with disabilities from accessing education opportunities. Before the act was passed, many states did not have any specific policies regarding the education of children with disabilities (Colker, 2013). Although some states had some policies, they proved to be outdated and ineffective to address the existing barriers of educating children with disabilities. Many of the school systems did not provide any support services for children with disabilities. There was a social stigma associated with disability, which affected the learning process for children with disabilities. Since disability and poverty are interlinked, many children with disabilities, and from poor backgrounds were the worst affected by the barriers to education. Notably, school budgets did not allow the schools to invest in facilities that could offer children with disabilities the relevant su pport in the education system (Shriner & Ganguly, 2007). Worst still,

Ray's Cleaning Services Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Ray's Cleaning Services - Research Paper Example This is a major planning strategy that will ensure the company meets its objectives. In our efforts to ensure all the employees have the necessary academic qualifications and skills, Ray’s Cleaning Services will undertake personal profile, discussion with former employers and job observation as the major evaluation techniques. Another notable strategy that Ray’s Cleaning Services will emulate is financial planning. This will entail initiating a competitive payment plan that will improve the performance of our employees. In its recruitment program, Ray’s Cleaning Services will undertake internal as well as external hiring. Additionally, the business is considering cultural diversity of its workers as a way of enhancing positive relationship among the employees. An online account is another strategy that the company will employ to ensure constant communication with the applicants. Major employment documents that will be retained by the company include Form W-4, For m 1-9 and Specific employee’s records. To ensure that our business complies with government regulations, Ray’s Cleaning Services will emulate key laws that include business license, letter of registration, collective labor laws, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Environment rules and individual labor laws. It its efforts to improve the performance of workforce, Ray’s Cleaning Services will offer a number of benefits that includes annual training programs, life insurance cover, accidents cover, part-time courses in local universities, annual bonus, gifts and promotion among others. The challenges facing local and international companies has called for effective planning including hiring qualified and skilled manpower in order to ensure continuity in the production process. One of the major causes of increased rate of turnover is reduced level of motivation due to low salaries and lack of appropriate benefit plan. Additionally,

EXPERIENCES OF NURSES WORKING IN PALLIATIVE CARE Dissertation

EXPERIENCES OF NURSES WORKING IN PALLIATIVE CARE - Dissertation Example (Harris, Flowers, Noble, 2011) In a qualitative study by (Brajtman, Higuchi, McPherson, 2006) they looked into the matter related to the challenges the nurses face in palliative care, to explore their experiences in caring for patients with terminal delirium and their families. This qualitative research will emphasize the importance of qualitative interviews as most powerful method for understanding the experiences and meanings related to the topic. This study was conducted in a palliative care unit located in a large Canadian city hospital for 5 nurses working in an interdisciplinary palliative care unit and 4 nurses form palliative home care nursing team located in the same city. Few interview questions have been generated for the nurses to proceed with the qualitative study. Based on the questions results which has been found are like most of the participants said that they experience distress while caring for palliative care patients. They said that if they gather convenient skil ls and knowledge in the identification and diagnosis they can help to support the patient in better way and family during disturbed conditions. Understanding the unique nursing experience is very much important in the process of providing the nurses with required support to make them strong and help them to provide care in challenging situations. Nurses also identified their team members as most major source of support. They also mentioned that effective teamwork would help them to deal with palliative care patients and their families more efficiently. There is need for proper education and training for the nurses to face challenges with palliative care patients. Lack of education may experience in serious stress for these nurses in care of the dying people and their families. It is important to check that nurses should receive appropriate knowledge, skills and support to care for this patient (Brajtman, Higuchi, McPherson, 2006, pp.6-7). Thus from this study we can understand that proper opportunities should be provided to the nurses so that they can face challenges confidently. The support of organization, teammates and family will enhance the quality of care. The number of sample chosen here is very small. A primary research should contain minimum 20 samples to carry on with a proper research. But here amount is very small which is not very good to conduct a research. A larger sample would have been beneficial to obtain greater depth of data as there was no clear evidence to overcome the challenges. White, et al (2004) found similar trends in his study. He explored with qualitative descriptive study using semi structured interviews with nurses caring for palliative care patients. Here 9 experienced palliative care nurses were interviewed. The participants here explained about their experience and challenges they face regularly. The nurses reported that they have enormous impact on their work and personal lives. The nurses here describe about two types of su fferings, physical and emotional or psychological. Most of the nurses reported here that they try their best to relieve a patients suffering and when they cannot help the patient with such condition they get a feeling of helplessness, distress, frustration and a sense of failure. Some of the nurses also mentioned that they did not want to dwell with those things and thus tried to go back home with a fresh

Pharmacology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pharmacology - Case Study Example A study by Peng et al. (2004) on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Imatinib in a Phase I Trial with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients, found confirmed the findings of Reckmann et al. (2002) that the drug is absorbed immediately it is administered orally. Further, when they compared imatinib with AUC0-24 hours at steady-state and on day 1, there was a 1.5- to 3-fold drug accumulation after the dose is repeated once a day. Killock (2014) has found that after administration of 350 mg of imatinib at a normal state, the mean plasma trough concentration records at 570 ng/mL and above (about 1 _mol/L). This plasma concentration is more than the 50% inhibitory concentration that successfully inhibits proliferation of BCR-Abl–positive leukemic cells gotten from CML patients (Mitzuta et al. 2013). With imatinib, the relationship between the white blood cells reduction and PK parameters at normal circumstances indicate that the initial imatinib’s hematologic response depend s highly on the dose administered to the CML patient and in this case, a dose higher than 400mg is needed in order to have an optimum effect on white blood cells reduction (Al Ali et al. 2002). From the above information, it is clear that the action of imatinib is therefore different and advanced as compared to the older therapies whose pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics are different and present chances of many side effects that in most cases lead to discontinuation of medication therapy.

Poem analysis of Digging (1966) by Seamus Heaney Essay

Poem analysis of Digging (1966) by Seamus Heaney - Essay Example The first image, the pen, also serves as a frame for the poem, appearing in the second line of the poem and the thirtieth line. These images contrast the purposes of each implement. The narrator of the poem appears to be a writer. His ancestors are all farmers. The tools they used all had a specific purpose that resulted in a way of life, farming. By becoming a writer, the narrator has broken the mold of his family. Throughout the poem, he considers the spade his father and grandfather used, and the pen is obviously not as useful in a physical sense as the spade. But, by comparing the pen to a gun, the narrator is giving it power. The pen cannot gather food from the earth or split turf to sell, but the words it creates can be as powerful as a gun. Words have inspired wars and resulted in the imprisonment of writers. The next juxtaposed images are of the father gardening and the father digging potatoes. In the first stanza, the narrator is composing at a window. While he is writing, his father is below the window digging in flower beds. This image thrusts the narrator into the past where he remembers his father digging potatoes. The juxtaposed images are present in the line, â€Å"I look down / Till his straining rump among the flowerbeds / Bends low, comes up twenty years away† (Heaney 5-7). This image mirrors the thoughts of the narrator about the usefulness of his pen. The father once engaged in meaningful work with his shovel, digging potatoes, but he now spends his time digging in flower beds. The narrator feels the same about his ancestry and his current occupation. He is a writer, which is the practical equivalent of digging in flower beds instead of in a potato patch. The image continues as the narrator travels back to memories of his grandfather, who used his tools for one purpos e, cutting peat. For the narrator, the value of a tool seems to

Presidential Electoral System Essay Example for Free

Presidential Electoral System Essay The Presidential Electoral System of the United States is one that is unique among the electoral systems of nations all over the world as it breaks down into separate elections of each federal state – 51 – which is then integrated to determine the winning candidate.   Members of the Electoral College are tasked to select their preference for the chief executive position, which is then committed as the vote of the state.   The members of the Electoral College are in theory tasked to reflect the sentiments of the state residents. (Paulson, 2000) The presidential candidate that would obtain the majority vote would be declared as the winning candidate; the absence of the majority vote would lead to intervention from the House of Representatives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This system is in fact very different from the popularity vote system, as there is a possibility that there would be a difference between the electoral vote gained and the popularity vote.   Several times in history this occurrence has transpired, which then puts the presidential electoral system in question. (Burrill, 1975)   This becomes quite a controversy as the Electoral College would not reflect popular sentiment, which is sometimes argued to be paradoxical, as it runs conflict with the democratic principle of communal decision-making.   The justification for the present electoral system is to give credence to small states that may be overwhelmed by votes from the larger states. (Paulson, 2000) It is noted to bring about equitable distribution of opportunity to select for all states regardless of population size.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are several criticisms as to the conduct of the United States presidential electoral system.   For one, it is a winner-take-all system that is disadvantageous for third party candidates.   Because it is only the two dominant parties of the Republicans and Democrats that can elicit electoral victories through the Electoral College system, then Third Party candidates has less opportunity to win. (Paulson, 2000)   Another criticism, as was mentioned, it is at times does not reflect the true popular sentiment of the voters.   It has been several times in history that there is a result disparity between the Electoral College victor and the recipient of the most number of popular votes. This therefore leads to the problem that â€Å"not every vote may count†, for there is this possibility of winning the electoral vote of the state without consideration for the margin of victory.   This has been the case in the 2000 Presidential elections wherein Bush won the most number of electoral votes because of small states, while Gore, while receiving more popular votes because of the bigger states, received less electoral votes.  Ã‚   There is also a large impact on how campaigning are then being conducted, as candidates would prefer to focus on states that would be consequential to moving the results of the electoral voting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are several proposals to amend such type of electoral system. First is the adoption of the one-person-one-vote, and adopt a simple pluralist or majoritarian system.   In this way, the total number of popular votes, and not the number of electoral votes, would then determine the election winner.   Another is to proportionally distribute the electoral votes, and not the winner-take-all system. For instance, if a candidate, in a state with 30 electoral votes gets 70% of the vote, then s/he would be entitled to 21 electoral votes.   In that way, there is more consideration for the margin of preferences of the state citizens. In fact, this proportional representation system or even the direct election system can prove to be more appealing to the public than the electoral voting process, which tends to not place value on individual preferences.   The electoral system must be amended to reflect the democratic choices of the citizens. References Burrill, Richard. (1975). Controversy Over the Presidential Electoral System. United   Ã‚  Ã‚   States: R and E Research Associates. Diamond, Larry, and Marc Plattner, Eds. (2006). Electoral Systems and Democracy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   United States: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Paulson, Arthur. (2000). Realignment and Party Revival: Understanding American   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Electoral Politics at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century. United States:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Praeger Publishers.

Green Technology: Impact and Uses

Green Technology: Impact and Uses As human lives are advancing constantly, the basic needs of human being are increasing tremendously as well. The human intrusion needs have altered the natural environment and arouses problems such as pollution, climate change and global warming. In order to get rid of these problems, Green Technology is introduces to recover the Earth back to a healthy state. Green Technology is a new technology that introduced to protect the Earth against environmental pollution. (Renewable Solar Energy, n.d.) It plays an important role in conserving the natural resources and environment. (Whitney, n.d.) Green technology is known environmental technology or clean technology as well. It produced energy to non-toxic cleaning products by using different methods and materials. (Green Technology, n.d.) Green Technology is introduced to reach five goals which are sustainability by satisfying the societys needs without damaging or depleting the availability of the resources for the future generations, cra dle to cradle design by designing products that are reusable, source reduction by changing the amount of raw materials consumption and ways of production to reduce the waste products, innovation by developing new and alternative technologies and viability by creating economic activity such as new career that associated with technologies and products. (Green Technology, n.d.) Currently, green technology is developing in 5 majors areas which are energy, green building, environmentally preferred purchasing, green chemistry and green nanotechnology. (Green Technology, n.d.) Green Technology has a great impact on the international market. According to the BBC research, the international market of green technologies will grow about 9.2 per cent which is from $200 billion in 2010 up to $311.7 billion by the year of 2015. (Companies Sand Market, 2011) Besides that, the global market for installation and retrofitting of combined heat and power was $55 billion in the year 2009. In 2010, it has grown about 9.1 per cent which is equivalent to $60 billion. Therefore, the BBC estimated that the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) will be maintained around 8.4 per cent until 2015 with a total amount of $90 billion. (Companies Sand Market, 2011) Moreover, the BBC research also predicts that the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the global market for waste-to-energy installation and retrofitting will be around 6 per cent from the year 2010 to 2015. This means, it will grow from $22.3 billion in 2010 to $30 billion in 2015. (Companies Sand Market, 2011) On the other hand, the Senior Adviser of Environmental Technology and Service (ITC), Nikolai Semine stated that, from the year 1988 to 2008, green technologies have provided a global market the roughly worth about $650 billion. (Semine, 2010) It was the same amount as the aerospace and pharmaceutical revenues of the leader countries such as United States, the European Union and Japan. Moreover, the European Forum on Eco-Innovation predicts that the global market will increase another $1,650 billion by 2020. (Semine, 2010) According to Nikolai Semine, the developments of South-South trade in green technology has brought up the opportunities on the exportation of green technology and increase its revenues, sustainable development and creates green jobs. (Semine, 2010) There are several countries that are successful in the exportation of green technology, such Malaysia, China, India, Pakistan, Philippines and Thailand. Lets take Thailand as an example. In 2007, Thailand has exported pol lution control, water treatment and renewable technologies that generated revenues about US$ 2.3 billion. (Semine, 2010) Green technology also contributes in the expanding of environmental businesses. For examples, the United Kingdoms Joint Environmental Markets Units predicts that the environmental business will expand about 10 per cent which is equivalent to US$ 178 billion. (Semine, 2010) On the other hand, green technology also brings benefits to the environment. It helps to protect the sustainability of natural resources and the environment by removing the threat to the environment. Lets look at one example of the green technology. There are at least 600 million of cars around the world. In addition, the huge amount of cars burn about 120 billion gallons of gas annually and 19 pounds of carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere by each gallon of gas. (Taheshea, n.d.) According to the United States Transportation Specialists, vehicles that are not energy sufficient have contributed about 45 per cent of the carbon emissions of the world. (Taheshea, n.d.) To overcome these problems, several automobile manufacturers such as Toyota, Honda and Peugeot started to execute green technology by manufacturing hybrid vehicles. Compare to traditional gasoline vehicles, hybrid vehicles emit 97 per cent lesser of carbon, save 169 gallons of gasoline each year and its car batteri es can last about ten years. (Taheshea, n.d.) The lesser amount of carbon dioxide emission can help to prevent acid rain, global warming. Carbon dioxide reacts with rain water to form carbonic acid which causes acid rain to occur. Highly acidity rain can affect the sea life by lowering the pH value of sea water, forest on the world due to the highly acidic soil that is not suitable for the plant to grow and human health by drinking contaminated water. (Oracle, n.d.) By reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere, less carbon dioxide can react with rain water and reduce the acidity of rain water. Thus, it can protect the welfare of the environment as well as human being. Since carbon dioxide is the major type of greenhouse gasses that trapped heat energy within the Earth and cause global warming to occur, according to Global Commons Institutes, if the total carbon dioxide emission decrease about 2.5 per cent per year, it can definitely slow down the process of global warming by 10 years. (Cooper, n.d.) Thus, t he issues such as biodiversity of plants and animals and extinctions of endanger species that cause by global warming can be prevented. (Britannica, n.d.) Hybrid car can save about 169 gallons of gasoline per year. Non-renewable sources of energy such as gasoline and petroleum can be prevented from over exploitation by using hybrid car as an alternative vehicle. (Cars Direct, n.d.) Besides that, hybrid vehicles use lesser amount of gasoline. It emits less gas fumes and carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. (Car Direct, n.d.) Therefore, the air in the atmosphere can be cleaner and contain more breathable oxygen. With a cleaner and breathable air, it can prevent human being from respiratory diseases such as asthma and reducing the death rate due to respiratory diseases. Lastly, hybrid car helps in reducing the noise pollutions in the environment as well. This is because the engine of hybrid cars only churning the amount of horsepower required and without any extra roaring. When it is changed to electric power mode, the cars operate silently compare to traditional gasoline consumption car. (Buzzle, n.d.)Therefore, green technology brings seve ral benefits to the environment such as preventing acid rain and global warming, protecting the plants, animals as well as human being, providing cleaner and breathable air and reducing noise pollution.

Case Study of Best Buys Inc Expansion

Case Study of Best Buys Inc Expansion Best Buys, Inc has emerged as a special electronic retailer in US and other areas operating from Richfield, Minnesota. The main strategy for international expansion used by BBI is MA with dual branding by creation of competition between acquired stores and Best Buys. The case study shows that the strategy has been successful and workable in western world. Within reduction of trade barriers by China and allowing 100% FDI in retail segment, BBI is trying to follow same strategy in China. But Chinese market being totally different from the Western context, BBI has faced challenge to cut across the dual branding strategy. The report highlights the main strategic issues raised followed by recommendations. PESTEL Framework The PESTEL framework is devised to understand the strategic issues underpinning the business from external sources (Johnson, Scholes Whittington, 2008) Figure A-1: PESTEL Analysis PEST Factor Key Points Implications for BBI POLITICAL (Opportunity for BBI to expand in different Chinese market.) Liberalization in Chinese retail market from 2004 Reduction in entry barriers like compulsion of domestic partners. Big market for imported product. (www.Businessinasia.com) Increase in competition from stronger global players of retail business. Growing knowledgeable domestic retail players. ECONOMICAL (Constrains from free directive growth in China) Shift to market oriented economy. Relatively high domestic savings rate. Uneven economic development among different states of nation. Growth in manufacturing sector. (CIA, 2010) MOST IMPORTANT Need for appropriate market segmentation to target specific people and Chinese province. Require to restructure its cost base to suit by sourcing its materials from China to satisfy the cost conscious needs of small towns and cities. SOCIAL (Opportunity for BBI for establishing its brand in strong position on customer mind.) Increase in middle class people. Rising income of newly educated class. Focused on functional aspects of products. (CIA, 2010) Potential opportunity of making profits by targeting young educated individuals in metro cities. TECHNOLOGICAL (Threat for BBI due to unprotected IPR.) No laws on Intellectual property rights (IPR). Improved technological due to spillover effect from other MNCs. ENVIRONMENTAL LEGAL (Opportunity for BBI to keep away potential entrants.) High legalities for land acquisition. Procedural delays to grant permission. Being first international company in retail segment gives advantage to earn profits and create efficiency (Kotler, 1997). 3.0 PORTER FIVE FORCES: By analyzing the competitive nature of Chinese retail market, market position of BBI can be assessed to formulate strategy to neutralize these forces (Porter, 1985; Lynch, 2007). Force Strength and Implication for BBI Competitive Rivalry BBI caters only to CE retailing. Consolidation of retail segment has increased challenge. Emerging established domestic players. HIGH Innovative marketing is the key strength for BBI. Well known for its customer centricity. Powers of Suppliers Increasing domestic electronics suppliers. Global suppliers with high bargaining power. LOW BBI presence established with sourcing office developed good relationship with local suppliers. Power of Buyers Low brand recognition while buying product. Consumers preference for national brands. Products bought on basis of price and functionality. MEDIUM Although the power of buyers is medium BBI should make sure that it should reach its distributed customer through its distribution channel due to presence of vast regional difference. Threats for New Entrants Highly fragmented Chinese retail market. Entry of global retail players. Newly emerging domestic players. HIGH Concentrate to differentiation from others. Focus on targeting both segments of customers. 4.0 SWOT analysis: Factors Implication for BBI Strength Presence in China for sourcing electronic products since 2003. Innovative marketing skills. Established brand in US and surrounding regions. Developing and maintain relationship with established suppliers. Personal relationship is basis of business in China. Weakness Being a foreign MNC. Lack of knowledge for operating in Chinese customer segments. Lack of quality human resources. Acquisition of Five Star has reduced the foreign liability and increased local knowledge. Retail training of International Standards for employees. Opportunity Highly fragmented market. Increased demand for branded products in Tier 1 cities. Income growth in Tier 2 cities. Establish retail chain to create brand awareness. Need for creation of robust distribution network. Threats Rampant price wars. Entering global players. High domestic savings rate. Consumers differing away to purchase on credit terms. Cost focused strategy for price sensitive segment and focused differentiation branded products in Tier 1 segments (Johnson et. al., 2007) 5.0 Key Strategic Issues: Analyzing internal and external factors various key findings have been listed below with their strategic implication on BBI. Key strategic findings Analysis tool Key findings Strategic Implications on BBI PESTEL Analysis Huge differences in living standards. Increase in disposal income. High savings rate among middle income group. Establish stores to cater both segments to maintain both requirements: Functionality for cost focused and Differentiation for Tier 1 segment. PORTER FIVE FORCES Strong domestic competitors. Global competitors entering the market. Leveraging on first mover advantage, establish relationship with suppliers and buyers. SWOT Lack of local knowledge of different Chinese regions. Domestic retailers driving on price wars. Consumers buying less on credits. MA can fulfill local knowledge and developing relationship with established with local suppliers can cut cost low. 6.0 Strategy Formulation: TOWS Matrix: Different strategic options are formulated using TOWS matrix to address the strategic issues highlighted in analysis. INTERNAL FACTORS IN CHINA Strengths Weakness Established brand name Best Buys. Relationship with Chinese suppliers. International player. Well versed with new innovative technology. Acquisition of Five Star (75% Share). Experience in retail segment. Small number of BBI stores. Lack of retail skilled employees. Lack of local knowledge. Foreign liability. EXTERNAL FACTORS Opportunities Competitors lack of International retail standards and technology. Emerging markets Increasing young educated preferring branded goods. SO Strategic options Dual brand strategy Five star for cost focused and Best Buys for focused differentiation. Influencing young customer segment in Tier 1 market. WO Strategic options Increase on developing retail skilled employees. Increasing promotional packages. Reducing cost using technology. Threats Global economic crises. Legal regulations. Lower cost competition. High savings rate. Low credit purchase. ST Strategic options Developing brand recognition. MA with domestic retailers. Leveraging on suppliers potential. WT Strategic options Good product offerings Zero percent interest rate on EMI credit purchase. (Source: Johnson et al., 2008, p367) 7.0 Recommendation: A detail explanation and classification of strategies on basis of Ansoffs Matrix is detailed in appendix A. A primary analysis has been carried out using number of performance indicators to eliminate options which may not be suitable for BBI, leaving the 3 most appropriated strategies which can be followed. A combined approach of incremental market development and penetration followed simultaneously. First Stage: Create brand awareness and recognition among Chinese customers. Influence young educated customer segment. Second Stage: Use of dual branding strategy for two different segments Cost focused for customers believing in functionality and cost; Focused differentiation for brand conscious customers.

Fascism And Communism Essay -- Communism Essays

. Fascism and Communism are two different forms of government that were very similar. Fascism is a 20th century form of nationalistic, militaristic, totalitarian dictatorship that seeks to create a feasible society through strict regimentation of national and individual lives. Communism is type of government in which there is no private property and the government controls the entire economy. Communism tries to satisfy the basic needs of society by sharing work and benefits. Both theories were dictatorships that at first were loved by the people and soon later hated by them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In October of 1922 Mussolini was named the premier. He used his militia to purge local governments of any opposition to Fascism. Under the worsening conditions when Italy was about to collapse, the Fascists party appealed to the frustrations of soldiers and the middle class. The Fascists offered a return to traditional values, promising to bring Italy back to a position of glory again. Most importantly, the Fascist’s offered to do something about the deteriorating conditions. On October 24, 1917, Bolshevik forces and their allies began seizing essential centers of power. By the next morning, the Bolsheviks informed the still- assembled congress of soviets that they had taken power in the name of the Russian worker and peasant and had established a temporary government. The events of October introduced a single Communist government in Russia for the first time. Non- Bolshev...

Popular Music Essay -- Entertainment

Introduction Popular music is popular afresh, and it’s everywhere. Whether it’s the idols, the stars, the competitors or the academy, the burst music industry has not ever flaunted itself to such a large extent. But how can we mark burst music? Where is its place? Many would contend that it pertains sorely littered over the levels of teenager’s bedrooms worldwide. Others would state it is most at home recorded on the bank balance of a foremost multinational organisation. An allotment of persons would assert that burst music has no home, and is just a fad commended by the culturally inept, those who are only adept of enjoying a pre-formatted, formulaic merchandise of the ‘culture industry’. Or is it infects a varied and creative occurrence, permitting a communally and culturally wealthy expression? Maybe burst music will not ever be ‘pigeon holed’ as such, but I wish to recognise the contentions surrounding popular music and work out its location ins ide popular culture and inside up to date society (Shanahan 2001). Discussion The subject of burst music appears to have been thinly affected on by numerous writers when conversing about popular culture, but no one have theorised on the theme as much as Theodora Adorn. Adorno’s set about, which is compelled very powerful by its Marxist leanings, is founded mostly on facts of 1930s Germany, and subsequently, the United States when The Frankfurt School re-located to New York in 1933. Adorno converses about popular music as a merchandise of ‘the culture industry’, a formulaic and obstinate master-plan to which all burst music adheres. He proposed that burst music† hears for the listener† and is â€Å" pre-digested â€Å" and he nearly collaborates with Marcuse’s idea of ‘The One-Dimensi... ...ustry. Journal of Cultural Economics 6 2, pp. 11–25. Bloom, Allan David, 2004. The Closing of the American Mind. , Simon and Shuster,, New York. Clyne, Manfred, 2006. Music, Mind, and Brain. , Plenum Press,, New York. Coase, Ronald, 2006. Payola in radio and television broadcasting. Journal of Law and Economics 22 2, pp. 269–328. Levy, David and Feigenbaum, Susan, 2006. Death, debt, and democracy. In: Buchanan, J.M. et al.. Deficit, Blackwell,, Oxford, pp. 236–262. Peterson, R.A. and Berger, D.G., 2004. Cycles, in symbol production: The case of popular music. American Sociological Review 40, pp. 158–173. Shanahan, J.L., 2001. The consumption of music: Integrating aesthetics and economics. Journal of Cultural Economics 2 2, pp. 13–26 Whitburn, Joel, 2003. Pop memories, 1890–1954, The History of American Popular Music. , Record Research Inc., Menomonee Falls. Popular Music Essay -- Entertainment Introduction Popular music is popular afresh, and it’s everywhere. Whether it’s the idols, the stars, the competitors or the academy, the burst music industry has not ever flaunted itself to such a large extent. But how can we mark burst music? Where is its place? Many would contend that it pertains sorely littered over the levels of teenager’s bedrooms worldwide. Others would state it is most at home recorded on the bank balance of a foremost multinational organisation. An allotment of persons would assert that burst music has no home, and is just a fad commended by the culturally inept, those who are only adept of enjoying a pre-formatted, formulaic merchandise of the ‘culture industry’. Or is it infects a varied and creative occurrence, permitting a communally and culturally wealthy expression? Maybe burst music will not ever be ‘pigeon holed’ as such, but I wish to recognise the contentions surrounding popular music and work out its location ins ide popular culture and inside up to date society (Shanahan 2001). Discussion The subject of burst music appears to have been thinly affected on by numerous writers when conversing about popular culture, but no one have theorised on the theme as much as Theodora Adorn. Adorno’s set about, which is compelled very powerful by its Marxist leanings, is founded mostly on facts of 1930s Germany, and subsequently, the United States when The Frankfurt School re-located to New York in 1933. Adorno converses about popular music as a merchandise of ‘the culture industry’, a formulaic and obstinate master-plan to which all burst music adheres. He proposed that burst music† hears for the listener† and is â€Å" pre-digested â€Å" and he nearly collaborates with Marcuse’s idea of ‘The One-Dimensi... ...ustry. Journal of Cultural Economics 6 2, pp. 11–25. Bloom, Allan David, 2004. The Closing of the American Mind. , Simon and Shuster,, New York. Clyne, Manfred, 2006. Music, Mind, and Brain. , Plenum Press,, New York. Coase, Ronald, 2006. Payola in radio and television broadcasting. Journal of Law and Economics 22 2, pp. 269–328. Levy, David and Feigenbaum, Susan, 2006. Death, debt, and democracy. In: Buchanan, J.M. et al.. Deficit, Blackwell,, Oxford, pp. 236–262. Peterson, R.A. and Berger, D.G., 2004. Cycles, in symbol production: The case of popular music. American Sociological Review 40, pp. 158–173. Shanahan, J.L., 2001. The consumption of music: Integrating aesthetics and economics. Journal of Cultural Economics 2 2, pp. 13–26 Whitburn, Joel, 2003. Pop memories, 1890–1954, The History of American Popular Music. , Record Research Inc., Menomonee Falls.

African American Essay

Working with African American men as a counselor its necessary to have a strategic plan to be able to work around there ego. African American men in no way wants to feel belittled or not in control. African American men wants to play the â€Å"head of the household role†. According to this case study I would like to do role playing so both individuals can have a better understanding how the other feel. Majority of the therapy sessions would be role playing with some talk sessions. I would like to play the mediator role in this specific case and give homework assignments to the couple. Given that I don’t see Sue as the issue the session would mostly be geared towards Jeremy. Given the Chinese culture I am more worried about how therapy will work for Jeremy. Chinese culture †¢Small numbers of close, lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. †¢Relationships with other people involve reciprocal obligations. †¢Avoid direct confrontation, open criticism, and controversial topics. †¢maintain harmony †¢Faith in personal relationships than in written rules and procedures for structuring interactions. Questions I would like to address 1. Prior to marriage how did Jeremy about an interracial child? 2. What has influenced Jeremy thinking on having a child? 3. Why has the dynamics of the relationship changed since Sue parents moved to the same city? 4. Has Sue parents been an influence on their relationship? 5. Has Sue discussed her concerns to Jeremy about their marriage? 6. How was Jeremy and Sur relationship prior to marriage? 7. How does Jeremy family feel about his marriage? 8. Besides the issue with having a child, what other issues is the marriage facing? 9. Jeremy working more hours, is that optional or mandatory? 10. What are some of Jeremy concerns about having a bi-racial child?

Personal Development Report Essay

This private phylogenesis report reflects upon my shooting sires and outcomes during my runner category at Nottingham Trent University. It chooses to chronicle the counselings in which I gravel substantial and aras for further consideration as voiceitioning of a continual scholarship attend. The report entrust be incorporate around 5 main argonas as shown below 1. Placing attainment on BABM in spite of appearance the wider context of livelihood coarse tuition 2. victorious personal state for c atomic number 18er think 3. victorious personal responsibility for the encyclopedism process 4. Valuing the grandeur of develop personal impellingness 5. Demonstrating an enquiring heading I suck besides looked at how all this training at university relates and fits inwardly a wider context of lifelong larn.Conclusions and recommendations for what I am sacking to do to re institute in the months from whitethorn 2001 to 2002 are based on the rural areas I corroborate mentioned in the above. I exit do this in the form of a in the flesh(predicate) Development Plan victimisation the smart objectives as follows (Specific, Measurable, achievable, Related to boilers suit life-long goals and set over a season period). I render do conclusions of the tuition plans, which take aim concentrated some(prenominal) on total Transferable skills and also several(prenominal) softer skills.Introduction 1.My acquirement At University inwardly A Wider Context Of Lifelong Learning 1.1 The model of lifelong breeding The concept of lifelong learning is as pertinent now as it has ever been, with the tralatitious job for life being re come forwardd by obliviouser periods of employment for dissimilar firms requiring requiremently the same skills and qualities in employees. and then the cogency for these skills to be transferable is truly Coperni idler. To develop these skills and so is extremely distinguished with many employer s putt greater emphasis upon these core skills and little emphasis upon specific skills. These skills outhouse be used in many various bureaus and circumstances to allow the employee to perform to the outdo of their ability. The concept of acetify is continuously changing. An item-by-item non only has several jobs in a animation yet whitethorn also gestate several flights.Therefore e rattlingbody urgencys continuous updating of skills and competency throughout their s musical instrumenting life ERT report, 1989 The pas while skills are widely considered to be Core Transferable Skills Organisational Skills Interpersonal/ Social Skills uninflected and Problem Solving Skills Team contrive Creativity ego Motivation Initiative and Leadership 1.2The learning curve It is these skills that stick out been patchicularly heavy to develop whilst at university and it is the finger of university twain academically and socially that has provided the ideal surround for these skills to be real.The combination of leaving ingleside and adapting to a comp permitely divers(prenominal) purlieu both(prenominal) educationally and socially has meant that the learning curve especially in the scratch semester was really steep. To live a mien from internal for the first time without any contacts in an unknown city is a life changing experience and forces one self to adapt and get quickly after leaving the gage of the family home. Being entirely responsible for yourself is also a new experience requiring maturity date and forward thinking as fountainhead as planning to enable yourself to function.The track in which these skills choose been developed forms the gritrock for lifelong learning, one which employers recognize and vigorously seek in graduates.1.3Lifelong learning be The concept of lifelong learning is compound and is not easily defined contri buteing in no unilateral definition, however its importance is widely agreed.The Developmen t of human electric potential through a continuously adjuvant process which stimulates and empowers individuals to acquire all the intimacy, values, skills and brain they allow require throughout their lifetime and to apply them with confidence, creativity and enjoyment in all berths, circumstances and environment Longworth, 1996 p22 The need for a learning society to transfer and compete is not unspoiled urgent, it is a matter of economic life and death. It is a matter of social success or disaster. It is a matter of survival Cann in Bradshaw, 1995 The breeding of these skills both as while of the BA Business Management stagecoach and the wider University experience is key to becoming an entrancing employee This is particularly so as historic period two and triad of the Degree are in company so the study of these skills and the pace at which these must bedeveloped is crucial. This report provide aim to reflect upon my first year experience and where appropriate uti lize activities, questionnaires and assignments in an render to build a personal growing re control and action plan for the carry on 12 months in the form of a personal development plan.2.Taking Personal accountability For The Learning Process The biggest contribution to victorious responsibility for the learning process was the finis to further my learning at university. This termination has allowed myself the opportunity to further my learning both academically and socially in ship washbowlal that I would be unable to had I not made the decision to reward care university. Also the decision to concur my place on the BABM telephone line was an different way in which I execute demonstrate my personal responsibility for learning.The take to the woods is hot for severally of the three historic period, to a greater extent(prenominal) than than so than nearly lowgraduate guides and the decision to accept a place on this line of descent or else than other melt downs where track download and tawdriness were little was important. The sort aims to enrich individuals with off the beaten track(predicate) greater experience both academically and in wrong of transferable skills and so by choosing BABM I experience I have made the surpass executable choice to continue my learning in the most relevant way providing me with higher(prenominal) levels of transferable skills than other graduates may have.2.1 Taking responsibility for myself To be able to school responsibility for the learning process I have had to take responsibility for myself and get going more than responsible to myself in terms of making myself work harder and setting off time in which to work. .University work is very different to that I have encountered to begin with in terms of deadlines are a great deal longer, scope for research is more larger, less specific titles to assignments and so onetc so being accountable for myself is very important.2.2 Time focu ssing Because the work is very different to that experienced onward I have had to manage my time in a much more responsible manner to enable me to gratify my potential, progress, and attain the best mathematical label for myself. Examples of where I have managed my time efficaciously are physically thorny to set off as the BABM timetable is extremely varied from calendar week to week so to produce a timetable where work and free time couldbe planned in advance was very difficult to do. Undoubtedly time management and grades are very much think and my grades for semester 1 and those received thus off the beaten track(predicate) for semester 2 have been trade in force(p) and I facial expression this has been partly due to my near(a) time management skills. My peer judging feedback include 5 of 6 bulk stating that I was salutary organized and three out of 6 stating that I was disciplined. This is included in concomitant 1.2.3Taking responsibility for learning The DLBM debate where our topic was call into questions are the most unreliable method of selection mandatory ourselves to complete a large tot of research. Our group split into two and quartette with the latter researching that I was a part of. The grade we received for this was high 70% and showed the level of research the group had through and is typical of myself being keen to take responsibility for learning.Development of interpersonal skills I am a member of The Herefordshire play Club where in 2000 I was captain. In this division I was unavoidable to let out to populate of different ages and backgrounds and I have this role has allowed my interpersonal skills to develop and I have learned a circle from this strength as it provides a different scenario from academic studies. This role also developed my leading skills as well as my organizational skills.3.Value The Importance Of ontogeny Personal Effectiveness As part of the Developing Learning for Business and Managemen t module the group completed two sessions on personal effectualness including imperativeness and effective communion/ active audience These sessions have allowed my cognisance to the importance of aggressiveness and communion skills to be greatly improved and have highlighted ways in which I move improve on these skills. My level of skills anterior to the sessions was of a good level and I believe I have the staple fundamentals to allow myself to develop communication and assertiveness naturally. until now my increase sentience brought about by the sessions has allowed myself to take a more proactive approach to developing personal effectiveness.3.1Demonstrated active listening/ effective communication An example of where I have present both active listening/effective communication whilstbeing assertive was in a role-play with Vanessa Knowles DLBM subscriber as part of a tutorial session. Vanessa compete the part of the under performing employee and I played the part of the employer. Vanessa used several different deportment characteristics in attempt to bowdlerize my opinions and decisions. I feel that I learnt a sess by this, the importance of give the axe communication and active listening whilst not letting some-ones doings alter my decisions.3.2Development of self confidence The session also increase my confidence especially as the role-play was conducted in front of an audience and made me more willing to be assertive or else than passive which is a tendency I will sometimes withdraw to. In the peer discernment feedback session this was something people felt was maybe a weakness of myself. Ben Gasson for example said You should be more cocksure and forceful, often what you have to secernate is just as valid if not more so than other people, just say what you think sometimes This analysis is very line up of myself and to be more assertive I must first become more confident in spite of appearance myself.3.3Development of leade rship skills In the Belbin peer assessment it was also said that I was sometimes noble of conflict. This I agree is true sometimes when maybe I am unsure of all the facts or am not in a position to speak confidently, I sometimes let others dominate me when really their ideas are no better than my own. and I feel that the example as mentioned above (role-play) exhibit my ability not to be noble of conflict. I am not a person to cause conflict in spite of appearance a group but at the same time I would not say i am ugly of conflict and can be assertive when necessary.One area for development are my leadership skills. Although I feel that I have become much more confident this year and this has enabled me to take a more active or leadership role in certain situations. However I feel that I subdued have a long way to go to enable myself to be a natural leader and to do so would be a great achievement. To improve this area of personal effectiveness is a definite priority for the succeeding(prenominal) 12 months.My job at Marks & Spencers requires me to work on the customer benefit desk listening to customers complaints and relations with their problems. This role requires me to have good active listening skills and not be fearful of conflict whilst maintaining good customer service. This shows that my personal effectiveness and assertiveness can when necessary be very prominent.3.4Ability to effectively reveal My ability to effectively communicate has been demonstrated in many ways this year, shows, debates, meetings, questions etc. My peer assessment said that my presentation skills are good and I can speak in confidently at a good pace. This was highlighted in the DLBM debate where it was mentioned in the group mark winding-clothes as well as the handicraft simulation feedback sheets.4.Work With opposites To Achieve Goals The ability to work with others to achieve goals is another very important transferable skill that employers seek. The Belbin group role questionnaire included in appendix __ and states that preponderantly I am a team worker co-coordinator. This opinion is held by both myself and my peer group showing that I view myself and my group views me as a team worker.4.1Working with others in practice My ability to work with others to achieve goals, I believe is one of my biggest strengths. Much of the work on BABM is team orientated as this will be the case when in the study in years 2 and 3. Examples of this have included the business simulation module where I feel I made a good contribution to the team. Other examples have included the DLBM debate, the organizational behaviour presentation as well as the clarifieder group assignments we have be set.4.2My role within groups The experience I have get intoed working in groups this year has developed many of my skills far more than a normal undergraduate course may have done. My skill within groups is one of analysis and reflection of what others have said and ma king rational and crystalline arguments from debate. This ability has proved to be very useful this year however I feel than within group work I need to take a more pro active rolestimulating debate and discussion. As was give tongue to in my peer assessment feedback I sometimes need to relax, say what I think, and be more confident and this is an area I need to work on in the next 12 months4.3Teamwork extracurricular the class agency During 2000 I have played play for The Herefordshire Golf Club where much of the competition is in team format. rattling different to university teamwork where communication is key, playing golf requires analysis of the situation and choosing the best course of action in a short time consulting your partner to achieve the best possible result. Again I feel I have learnt a lot from this sporting experience as often I am under obligate to make team decisions quickly at university and although in an entirely different situation the process is the sa me.5.Demonstrate An Enquiring Mind An enquiring encephalon and to be kindle in your work is essential to being successful, without this I feel would result in lack of motivation and a significant reduction in output. My educational background shows how my enquiring headland is diverse and to a great extent influenced the A level subjects I chose. I act to choose subjects I was rattling evoke in and felt that I would be most do to work hard on. This at the time didnt include business studies but my work experience at Marks & Spencers has led me to become interested in business. I wanted to know wherefore decisions were taken at head office, what influenced them and how they took those decisions. My give works in business and as I have always been interested in his work and run across it elicit.5.1Examples of enquiring mind At university it is particularly important to have an enquiring mind as many of the subjects are only covered very shortly in the actual lectures ther efore requiring me to be interested in them and to have an enquiring mind to allow myself to get a good companionship of each subject. This is very different to A levels and I feel that I have improved greatly in this area since attending University. However I also feel that I assuage have a lot of room for improvement particularly in subjects that I find difficult and those that are maybe less interesting to myself. I should fork over to complete all the recommended reading sooner than completing only that which I find interesting.I found the organizational behaviour module to be particularly interesting and read a lot of the textbook despite the fact that the essay I had to write was only a small proportion of the book. For the DLBM debate I was part of the research team as I enjoy finding breeding that can be used to form an argument.I enjoy reading issue document and try to do so as often as I can as I am interested in the wider scope of global business. My enquiring mind sometimes get the better of me and I find myself reading about on the whole irrelevant topics to that I am meant to be studying for and wasting time but I believe this reflects my enquiring mind For the information systems/ information technology module we could all build a website of produce a leaflet. Despite the fact I had never produced a website before I chose to do this as I enjoy victimisation computers and felt that although this would be more difficult it would be more beneficial to myself in the long run.6.Take a Personal responsibleness For Career Planning Taking responsibility for move planning is very important, and the BABM course demands that students do this much earlier than other students on other undergraduate schemes. Because of this career planning is very important specifically with regards to years two and three of the course to enable me to make the maximum of my interview and company opportunities. The first step in career planning for myself was my wo rk experience at Marks & Spencers that motivated me to choose the BABM course. Choosing to be on the BABM course itself also was of great importance to my next career with the uniqueness of the course enable me to gain more experience earlier.6.1Interview skills development Whilst on the BABM course I have had to take responsibility for my future career and have demonstrated this in a number of ways. Firstly interview technique was important to develop and the practice interview as part of the DLBM module gave good feedback as to my style and competencies. The feedback I got (see appendix 3) was generally good with areas to improve on including becoming more focused upon the process I went through when giving examples rather than the example itself. Also I tended to undercut myself when given the chance to impress but apartfrom this the feedback was generally good 6.2C.V and practise form enhancement My C.V and application form was also another area that required me to take perso nal responsibility.I read articles on the Internet and books from the library on how to write a C.V as well as attending lectures on C.Vs. I got feedback from my dad who takes part in selection processes as part of his job as well as Vanessa Knowles the DLBM lecturer. The feedback I got was very good highlighting areas that needed to be improved 6.3Increasing personal awareness of placements For the pre selection week I researched each company individually, sent off for their yearly reports, looked at their web sites and read the national press to gain any knowledge I could before I be the sessions. This gave me an insight not only into the companies that I was researching but also the industries they operated in. It also allowed me to view the types of placements offered to students such as myself and has increased my knowledge of the type of placement I am looking to secure.7.Conclusions I feel that in the last 12 months I had developed tremendously as a person and feel that I ha ve become much more confident, outgoing and assertive. My transferable skill base has improved greatly due to my experience on BABM and at university generally. I feel that my value as a person to an organization has increased greatly and I feel confident that the skills I have learnt this year will continue to be used long into the future not only just during the period in company. However I realize that my skills can and will be improved enormously by the experience I will gain whilst in company and that lifelong learning is a valid and very important concept.My personal development plan outlines areas I intend to improve over the next two years and contains ways in which I intend to monitor prise and measure myself and my development. I have tried as far as possible to make my targets Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant and Timescaleable to enable myself to develop myself in the most effective manner. The personal development plan will allow myself to continually review my p rogress and will hopefully prove a useful tool in the next two years whilst on the BABM course

Health and safety Essay

1Understand ingest responsibilities, and the responsibilities of separates, relating to wellness and pencil eraser in the regulate backdrop 1.1 identify command relating to ecumenical health and pencil eraserty in a health or social palm hunt reach Health and sentry duty at fail act of 1974, it en authoritatives that the employer, the employee father responsibilities to ensure that a good level of safety is attain in the work displace. The direction of Health and Safety at im occasion Regulations 1992, which stands the health and safety act. The Control of Substances insecure to Health Regulations (COSHH) which ensures safe storage and function of all in all substances that could harm other players or overhaul users. The Manual discourse Regulations of 1992, which sets let on methods and requirements to be met when manu ally intervention objects, as well as mountain. The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and wicked Occurrences Regulations 1985 (RIDD OR) bring awaylines what is need to be recorded and report. individual(prenominal) Protective Equipment at Work Regulations (PPE) 1992 Lifting operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 1998see more explicate wherefore it is important to have secure systems for put d own and storing schooling1.2 describe the principal(prenominal) points of the health and safety policies and procedures agreed with the employer The main points of health and safety policies and procedures more often than non centre on standards that essential be upheld in collection to create a safe place of work, and also to ensure that somewhere meets all legislation requirements when it comes to things like COSHH, where all perverting substances essential be locked away spell not in use, and not leftfield around when being employ if the worker leaves the room, even for a moment. When discourse evil substances or when administering medication or grown personal c are the correct PPE equ ipment moldiness be worn that is supplied by the employer, such as disposable gloves and aprons.When base and handling a dish user that requires work equipment two workers must be generate and fully trained to move the dish up user, manual handling regulations 1992.1.3 outline the main health and safety responsibilities of self the employer or manager others in the work setSelf- Health and safety responsibilities that pertain me as the support worker are to adduce both important care procedures, which appertain to the policies and procedures once again, but most things do as they outline the ways in which things must be done, this includes attending all teaching. Health and safety responsibilities include other things such as making sure each(prenominal) activities are done safely, as well as the use of any equipment or materials to be regaled with care, minimizing the risk of distress or harm to myself and others, including other round and function users. If on oc casion mortal is harmed/hurt then I am to record and report it purloinly, even if it is barely a concern.Employer/Manager- Their responsibility is to ensure that each member of lag understands their obligations towards health and safety, and that in that respect are methods in place to w disturbed the employees to operate under it. Including tutelage enough stock of necessary equipment required to avoid injury, damage or wastage, and not charge for any PPE or showtime aid facilities. It is also the managers role to assess any live risks and create ways to minimise them, and to set up training on health and safety.Others- alone other company support workers, agency, maintenance, nurses, GPs, visitors must adhere to all policies and procedures set out by the management and follow all health and safety protocol.1.4 identify tasks relating to health and safety that should not be carried out without special training Handling and administering medication/drugs/substances, espe cially harmful.Manual Handling exploitation hoists and slingsClinical waste disposalCooking, viands preparationHandling cleaning products, chemic substances1.5 explain how to access additional support andinformation relating to health and safety utterance to the team leader/manager or by going on the lucre and searching for the question you seek the support for. You could read a book that covers that part of health and safety such as course workbooks. It can be attained by attending any training relating to health and safety, and as always information can be found in the companies policies and procedures.2 Understand the use of risk-assessments in relation to health and safety 2.1 explain why it is important to assess health and safety hazards posed by the work setting or by finicky activities It is important to assess health and safety hazards posed by the work setting or by a peculiar(prenominal) activity in govern to foil risk of injury to oneself, fellow colleagues and function users.2.2 explain how and when to report potential health and safety risks that have been identified I would report any potential health and safety risks that have been identified this instant to my line manager both verbally and by written report if necessary.If on that point is an health and safety risk move myself or anyone else in contiguous riskiness then I would call 999 and ask for the appropriate emergency avail, such as a fire.2.3 explain how risk-assessment can help spoken communication dilemmas surrounded by rights and health and safety concerns Risk assessments can help address dilemmas between rights and health safety largely by making the individual, whether that be a service user or a member of staff conscious of the risks that exist. For sheath if someone in a wheelchair who has a partial ability to go is sapidity discriminated against by not being allowed to walk somewhere unassisted, (it might be laden floor inside or maybe it could be icy ou tside) then explaining the reasons merchant ship persuading the use of a wheelchair is for their own safety, and that it is not a decision that even rests in your hands, helps break the dilemma he/she had concerning his/her rights as an individual, and also serve his own health and safety needs. Because it makes the service user aware of the carers responsibilities, and the behind the risk assessments is to keep people safe and not to discriminate for any reason.3 Understand procedures for responding to throws and sudden ailment 3.1 describe different types of virgules and sudden affection that may make it in own work setting Both service users inwardly my work setting do not have the capability to get along unwellness at its earliest event or describe any ill feelings and thitherfore when the illness comes to show itself on skin, oral areas or eyes the illness can be at a serious stage.As well as everyday throws such as tripping, falling, clip oneself with a kitchen knif e etc. there are specialise equipment such as hoists that could malfunction during the moving of a service user with possible harm to the service user and staff.3.2 outline the procedures to be followed if an accident or sudden illness should occur Firstly I must subscribe with the accident or illness with an appropriate response level. If there has been a going of limb, head wound, loss of consciousness or loss of breath I go out call 999. If there is no immediate risk to life I ordain call the GP or regularize nurse and describe the situation distinctly allowing them to give guidance on the situation. If the accident is minor and can be settle by myself immediately such as applying a plaster I must do so. In the occurrence of any serious illness or accident I must record it in the appropriate file clearly stating what occurred and what actions I took and then sign and date it.5 Be able to move and dole out equipment and other objects safely 5.1 identify legislation that r elates to moving and handlingManual Handling OperationsRegulations, which governs how people manually handle objects and large items as well as people, and tries its best to ensure a safe method for every type of foreseeable movable object.Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, which makes injuries and accidents far less(prenominal) likely by making the workplace safe, and that when any injuries are incurred by staff or service users then it is reported and reasonable action is taken.5.2 explain principles for moving and handling equipment and other objects safely coerce sure the area in which the objects are being moved is clear of any trip hazards. Avoid any precarious manual handling.Adhering to the requirements of any risk assessments in place. Check any equipment to be used is in good working order before using it. Use the equipment right and safely, while adhering to the agreed ways of working. victimization the proper techniques and methods of work, taught in manual handling course.5.3 move and handle equipment or other objects safelyI will set up my competence of moving and handling equipment within the work setting. In my work setting I use both introduce and mobile hoists to move the service users between their beds, commodes, bath, wheelchairs and comfortable living-room chairs. Each service user also has a specialised bed which can be altered in height and resting positions.I suffer that the evidence listed above is my own work and was carried out under the conditions and context qualify in the standards.

American History Study Guide Ch. 15-18

Chapter 15 Elizabeth Cady Stanton wizard of the salutary-nigh liberal leadinghip of the nineteenth coulomb and steer de endpointine of the primeval adult females personate hearty activistic/abolitionist impertinent the quaternaryteenth and fifteenth am block up micturate military hostt beca stinting stinting consumption it did slide fas cristaler to affranchise women attractor of the slump balloting tie-up Crop-lien/Share schoolping gro elevateg of cotton objectt and p easy a musical composition of the ingathering as verifying Sharecropping ab initio arose as a agree mingled with in the altogethers believe for as fool of matter and planters drive for t embrocate discip striving autocass allowed distributively melanise family to pick a modality a crack of a plantation with the crop shared come on between player and possessor at the reverse of the form Guaranteed the planters a adjustmentless occupier intentness root for o minousness CodesLaws passed by the sunrise(prenominal) s revealhern g overnments that essay to fix the lives of the antecedent slaves give blacks current up even outs legalized marriage, self-control of property, and special regain to hooks Denied them well(p)s to testify against white-hots, reply on juries or in solid ground militias, or to pick break declared that those who failed to sign annually push contracts could be arrested and engage out to white voting downowners Thaddeus Stevens original who represent pappa in the put forward of Representatives leverd to clutch the commonwealth of disloyal planters and severalise it among origin slaves and northern migrants to the southerly plan prove to be in addition thorough Hiram Revels disseminated multiple sclerosis example for the U. S. Senate during reconstructive memory Served as chaplain in the wartime marrow soldiery and became the runner base black senator in American annals Enforc ement actions of 1870-1871 out truthed terrorist societies and allowed the chairwoman to social occasion the forces against them go along the blowup of topic federal forwardicial agency duringreconstructive memory. specify crimes that aimed to rifle citizens of the genteel and governmental respectables as federal offenses earlier than violations of earth faithfulness Klan at last went out of being U. S. v Cruikshank overthrew the Enforcement teleph angiotensin-converting enzyme numbers U. S. v Cruikshank govern that the portendable live out and able security cla engagements employ exclusively to disk operating governance deed and not to actions of individuals field that gutted the Enforcement Acts by throwing out convictions of several(prenominal) of those trusty for the Colfax murder of 1873 preference of 1876/ lot of 1877re unexclusivean shake uper Rutherford B. hay partitionless candidate Samuel J. Tilden resource so constrictive that who ever captured SC, FL, or LA would win pact coitus institute a 15-member electoral steering Members heady hay carried the gainsay gray conveys, and therefore, win Reconstruction Act of 1867 temporarily shared the in the south into 5 array districts and called for the humans of bare-ass recount disposals, with black men presumption the right to vote Passed by sexual intercourse over Johnsons ostracize Chapter 16 railsway scheme engage of 1877 ka striking railroad kick number one-year matter excavate walkout When workers protested a move over garnish that paralyze rail traffic, militia units attempt to force them choke off to work The bear on revealed a upstanding reason of solidarity among workers and blotto ties b/w the re commonplacean familiarity and the untried class of industrialists backwash governing body constructed armories to learn legions would be in softwood in the issuance of craunch difficulties heat content George, go al ong and exiguity prestigious generator on fri reversely issues during the flash senesceHe identify the monopolization of record as the fetch of social diversity hand and pauperisation offered a recapitulation of the refinement of want amid framework copiousness hold back proposing much approbatory remedies for the unbalanced diffusion of health His etymon champion revenuewhich would change other(a) taxes with a charge on increases in the value of material farming it would be so lofty that it would clog guesswork in both urban and agrestic unload George rejected the traditionalistic equating of indecency with self-command of arena aphorism government as a inhibitory place Sherman Ant-Trust Act out(p) combinations and practices that reticent withdraw plenty unrealizable to put on Helped to founder the precedent that the case government could regulate the sparing to promoted the public unplayful Lochner v youthful York/ impropriety of constringe sample irresponsible dally voided a state law establishing ten instants per twenty-four time of daylights or cardinal per week as the utter near hours for bakers troth at injure genu Soldiers undefendable ardour on spook Dancers encamped high-priced injure articulatio genus Creek, violent death b/w one hundred fifty and two hundred Indians attach the end of four centuries of arm mesh b/w the unstaineds innate population and europiuman settlers and their descendantsAndrew Carnegie realized a vertically structured leaf blade company one that controlled both arrange of the line from raw materials to transportation, manufacturing, and distribution. rule firebrand constancy K nighttimes of exertion initiative group to smack to hear shape weak workers as skilled, women on board men, and blacks as well as whites cherished to end the use of public and cloistered legal philosophy forces and court injunctions against prints and pu sh back constitutions doubting Thomas A. Edison terms greatest artisan Invented the phonograph, light bulb, apparent movement picture, and a system for generating and distributing electric automobile automobile position subject first electric generating military post U. S. mark phoner Founded in 1901 maintain poke policies held by Andrew Carnegie decline take and emulation to unionisation Chapter 17 Omaha Platform, 1892 ships company policy-making platform pick out at the constructive design of the democrat fellowship Represents the coalition of the agricultural concerns of the Farmers coalition with the slack- currency monetarism of the broadside political party mend explicitly endorsing the goals of the mostly urban Knights of Labor.Tom Watson atomic number 31s track democrat who worked the hardest to spout a black-white attachment do uncivilised speeches frosty up prepossess against blacks, Jews, and Catholics Kansas exodus whatsoever blacks desire a way out by dint of deportation from the southward 40, 000 to 60, 000 African Americans migrated to Kansas desire political equality, license from violence, devil to education, and sparing probability hegira derived from scriptural grade of Jews escaping slaveholding in Egypt Ida B. come up acress leading antilynching social enlightener insisted that presumption the conditions of Confederate blacks, the US had no right to call itself the land of the bleak bare-ass Immigrants 3. 5 jillion bare-asscomers seek jobs in the industrial centers of the due north and midwestern United States set forth by native Americans as members of hard-hitting races, whose commence take of elaboration explained everything from their willingness to work for insufficient pass onoff to their suppositional ingrained object toward bend doings pedigree trade unionism Womens Christian abstemiousness coalitionLargest feminine organization comprehensive program of economic and political reform including the right to vote must ravage the conception that failing and dependence were their constitution and conglutination assertively in movements to change confederation Frances Willard electric chair preference of 1896 republicans met the silverite argufy pressure that metallic was the still ethical currency Republican candidate William McKinley sometimes called the first advanced presidential campaign because of the union of notes fatigued Democrats and Populists back up William Jennings Bryan McKinley was the achiever Platt AmendmentDrafted by Senator Platt of computed axial tomography current the US to throw in militarily whenever it sawing machine represent US besides acquired a permanent engross on marine post in Cuba Had to be canonic in the beginning Cuba could spy their license Chapter 18 divulge The use of journalistic skills to describe the undersurface of American brio Theodore Roosevelt came up wi th the term revolutionary in-migration Began nigh 1890 and reached its government note during the advanced eon citizenry came from southern and easterly Europe 13 one million million million came to the US, the bulk from Italy, Russia, and the Austro-Hungarian empireFordism preoccupancy on standardizing exertion and sinister prices travel convention line car frames brought to workers on a ceaselessly woful transporter rap music Fordism economic system found on smokestack production and fate consumption Lawrence, Mass. , chafe of 1912 When the state legislature enacted a 54 hour workweek, employers cut down the hebdomadary take abode pay of those who had been labor longish hours Workers impromptu went on strike and called IWW for attention Children strikers leftfield the city, and city officials reproducible that no much children could straggle LawrenceSamuel rosy conventionalismJones voluptuary Age mayors who pioneered urban Progressivism Institut ed 8 hour day and paying(a) vacations at his factory that produced oil drilling equipment Founded night schools and free kindergartens, reinforced new parks, and back up right of workers to organise Jane Addams geological eras most heavy(p) effeminate social reformer Believed womans vivification should be governed by the family conduct the arrangement to pay off herself to parents, husband, and children don of the remove accommodate in 1889 answer communication channel firm give to modify the lives of the immigrant poorJohn Muir form the sierra confederation to assist hold back forests from lordless record by forest companies and other intrusions of nuance issue divvy up burster stake elaboration of national occasion in 1914 formal to go over and subvert below the belt course activities such(prenominal) as price-fixing and noncompetitive practices Welcomed by numerous business leaders as a essence of restoring modulate to the economic mar ket and warding off more base pace for curb bit unified index